A.I. Computer Power Is Splitting the World Into Rich and Have-Nots

by Sean Felds

Where A.I. Data Centers Are Located

Only 32 nations, mostly in the Northern Hemisphere, have A.I.-specialized data centers.

Source: Oxford University

Note: Count of data centers in China excludes facilities in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Last month, Sam Altman, the chief executive of the artificial intelligence company OpenAI, donned a helmet, work boots and a luminescent high-visibility vest to visit the construction site of the companyโ€™s new data center project in Texas.

Nicolรกs Wolovick, a computer science professor at the National University of Cordoba in Argentina. โ€œWe are losing,โ€ he said.

Sarah Pabst for The New York Times

Mr. Wolovick runs one of Argentinaโ€™s most advanced A.I. computing hubs out of a converted classroom at his university.

Video by Sarah Pabst for The New York Times

An Nvidia H100 graphics processing unit.

Marlena Sloss/Bloomberg

There has long been a tech gap between rich and developing countries. Over the past decade, cheap smartphones, expanding internet coverage and flourishing app-based businesses led some experts to conclude that the divide was diminishing. Last year, 68 percent of the worldโ€™s population used the internet, up from 33 percent in 2012, according to the International Telecommunication Union, a United Nations agency.

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